| 1 | Substitution of a party outside limitation period (High Court) In Nemeti and others v Sabre Insurance Company Ltd [2012] EWHC 3355, the High Court considered an appeal of a master's order that a claimant be permitted to amend his claim to substitute a defendant outside the relevant limitation period. | Legal update: archive | 28-Nov-2012 |
| 2 | Supreme Court ruling on deadline for bringing damages ... On 24 October 2012, the Supreme Court dismissed an appeal by BCL Old Co Ltd and others against a ruling of the Court of Appeal that found that the CAT has no power under the CAT Rules to extend the deadline for bringing damages actions under section 47A of the Competition Act 1998 (BCL Old Co Ltd and others v BASF plc and others [2012] UKSC 45). | Legal update: archive | 24-Oct-2012 |
| 3 | Ask the team: On what basis can I extend time for limitation ... An Ask the team article about extending time under the Latent Damage Act 1986. | Legal update: archive | 05-Sep-2012 |
| 4 | New content: County courts toolkit PLC Public Sector has published a toolkit to guide subscribers through key maintained PLC content on county courts, including links to relevant materials. | Legal update: archive | 17-Jul-2012 |
| 5 | Limitation period will not run for claimant who lacks mental ... A case considering when the limitiation period in litigation would begin to run where a claimant lacked mental capacity when he reached 18. (Seaton and others v Seddon and others [2012] EWHC 735 (Ch).) | Legal update: archive | 18-Apr-2012 |
| 6 | Meaning of knowledge in limitation case (Supreme Court) In Ministry of Defence v AB and others [2012] UKSC 9, the Supreme Court considered an appeal relating to the meaning of "knowledge" under section 11(4) of the Limitation Act 1980. (Free access) | Legal update: archive | 14-Mar-2012 |
| 7 | Bespoke limitation clause leads to strike out In Inframatrix Investments Ltd v Dean Construction Ltd [2011] EWHC 1947, the Technology and Construction Court (TCC) held that a bespoke limitation clause preventing claims being brought more than one year after practical completion or completion of services was sufficient to strike out the employer's claim under a building contract. | Legal update: archive | 26-Jul-2011 |
| 8 | No breach of Article 1 ECHR resulting from change in English ... In Hoare v United Kingdom 1621/08 [2011] ECHR 722, the ECtHR considered a claim that a costs order made by the House of Lords constituted an unlawful interference with the applicant's right to peaceful enjoyment of his possessions under Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights because it resulted from an unforeseeable change in the law of limitation. | Legal update: archive | 04-May-2011 |
| 9 | Allen & Overy's monthly opinion: Know your limits PLC Dispute Resolution has published Allen & Overy's monthly comment for December 2010 on current issues in litigation. Free Access | Legal update: archive | 08-Dec-2010 |
| 10 | Concealed loss first loss: correct approach to limitation An update on Williams v Lishman and others [2010] EWCA Civ 418, in which the Court of Appeal considered sections 14A and 32 of the Limitation Act 1980 and whether a claim for negligent pensions advice was statute-barred. | Legal update: archive | 28-Apr-2010 |
| 11 | Loss of flexibility constituted actual damage and completed ... A legal update on Pegasus Management Holdings SCA and another v Ernst & Young (a firm) and another [2010] EWCA Civ 181, in which the Court of Appeal considered the claimants' appeal against the finding that their claim for negligent tax advice was statute-barred. | Legal update: archive | 16-Mar-2010 |
| 12 | Liquidator's claim against former administrators permitted after ... An update on Parkinson Engineering Services Plc (in liquidation) v Swan & Anor [2009] EWCA Civ 1366 (21 December 2009), which considered an application to amend a claim, under CPR 19.5, by substituting the liquidator of the company as the claimant. | Legal update: archive | 23-Dec-2009 |
| 13 | Enforcement of arbitration award where limitation period has ... An update on National Ability SA v Tinna Oils and Chemicals Limited [2009] EWCA Civ 1330, which considered the limitation period for enforcing an arbitration award under the Arbitration Act 1996. Note: The Supreme Court refused permission to appeal from this decision on 17 June 2010. | Legal update: archive | 22-Dec-2009 |
| 14 | Start of limitation period where damage flowed from negligent ... An update on Axa Insurance Limited (formerly Winterthur Swiss Insurance Company) v Akther & Darby solicitors and others [2009] EWCA Civ 1166, which considered when the limitation period started to run in respect of damage flowing from the neglient administration of certain ATE insurance policies. | Legal update: archive | 25-Nov-2009 |
| 15 | Civil Law Reform Bill not to include limitation reforms An update on an announcement by The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice (Bridget Prentice) stating that the proposed reforms on limitation will not be taken forward in the Civil Law Reform Bill that is due to be published in December 2009. | Legal update: archive | 24-Nov-2009 |
| 16 | A new approach to limitation in sexual abuse cases? An update on AB and others v Nugent Care Society [2009] EWCA 827, in which the Court of Appeal considered limitation issues in relation to various claims relating to child abuse following the House of Lords' judgment in A v Hoare [2008] UKHL 6. | Legal update: archive | 04-Aug-2009 |
| 17 | Amendments outside the limitation period: what is a new ... An update on Harland & Wolff Pension Trustees Ltd v Aon Consulting Financial Services Ltd [2009] EWHC 1557 (Ch), which considered an application to amend particulars of claim when the limitation period had expired. | Legal update: archive | 15-Jul-2009 |
| 18 | Date of knowledge for limitation purposes in a personal ... An update on Williams & Anor v Lishman, Sidwell, Campbell & Price & Ors [2009] EWHC 1322(QB), which considers limitation issues in the context of a pensions dispute. Note that an appeal of this decision was dismissed (see Legal update, Concealed loss is first loss: correct approach to limitation). | Legal update: archive | 30-Jun-2009 |
| 19 | Standstill agreements - a reminder of the need for care An update on Gold Shipping Navigation Co SA v Lulu Maritime Limited [2009] EWHC 1365 (Admiralty), in which the court considered the effect of a standstill agreement. | Legal update: archive | 24-Jun-2009 |
| 20 | "Ask the Team": Can parties agree shorter limitation periods ... An "Ask the Team" about whether parties can agree shorter limitation periods than those set out in the Limitation Act 1980. | Legal update: archive | 01-Apr-2009 |
| 21 | New standstill agreement on limitation and drafting notes ... Publication of Standard document, Standstill agreement: an example and accompanying drafting note. | Legal update: archive | 24-Feb-2009 |
| 22 | Whether loss of a limitation defence amounts to real prejudice An update on Cain v Francis and McKay v Hamlani and others [2008] EWCA Civ 1451 which considers the application of Section 33 of the Limitation Act 1980. | Legal update: archive | 22-Dec-2008 |
| 23 | Civil Law Reform Bill to be published in 2009 An announcement by the Office of the Leader of the House of Commons on the draft Civil Law Reform Bill. | Legal update: archive | 04-Dec-2008 |
| 24 | Limitation Act 1980: charging orders The Court of Appeal has held that there are no provisions in the Limitation Act 1980 that affect the enforcement of a charging order to secure a judgment debt when more than 12 years have passed since the order was made. | Legal update: archive | 20-Nov-2008 |
| 25 | Statute-barred pensions claim The Court of Appeal has dismissed a pensions claim as statute-barred and has narrowed the scope of contingent liability in doing so. | Legal update: archive | 26-Aug-2008 |
| 26 | Limitation period: claims after expiry The Court of Appeal has held that, in considering whether an amendment to a statement of case after expiry of the relevant limitation period adds or substitutes a "new claim", the court must look at the totality of the documents served rather than at the claim form in isolation. | Legal update: archive | 23-May-2008 |
| 27 | VAT: Limitation period: lawfulness of change The VAT & Duties Tribunal has held that changes to the calculation of the limitation period for claiming overpaid VAT are compatible with EU principles of equivalence and effectiveness despite there being no transitional measures. | Legal update: archive | 23-May-2008 |
| 28 | Lords rule on limitation for sexual assault claims In A v Hoare and others [2008] UKHL 6, the House of Lords allowed six appeals against rulings that claims for sexual assaults which took place many years before proceedings were barred by the Limitation Act 1980. One issue was whether the claims fell within section 11 of the Act which provides that the limitation period for actions for damages for negligence, nuisance or breach of duty in respect of personal injuries is three years from either the date when the cause of action accrued or the "date of knowledge" as defined in section 14, whichever the later. Previously, the House of Lords had held that section 11 did not apply to a case of deliberate assault (Stubbings v Webb [1993] AC 498). In these appeals, the Lords departed from Stubbings and reaffirmed the law laid down in Letang v Cooper [1965] 1 QB 232 which held that the precursor to section 11 in a 1954 Act was wide enough to cover all claims giving rise to claims for damages in respect of personal injuries.For older claims, the question was whether the court could exercise its general discretion to extend the limitation period under section 33. One appeal involved a claim against a defendant convicted of rape in 1989 but who, in 2004, whilst in prison, won £7 million on the lottery. That appeal was allowed and the claim remitted to a judge to exercise the section 33 discretion.The Lords supported a more generous approach to the exercise of the discretion in which the reasons for the claimant's delay in br | Legal update: archive | 30-Jan-2008 |
| 29 | Absolute privilege in criminal investigations and limitation ... In the case of Barbara Buckley v James Stewart Dalziel and another [2007] EWHC 1025 (QB), the High Court considered the extent to which absolute immunity extended to defamatory statements made in the course of a criminal investigation and the circumstances in which the twelve month limitation period would be disapplied in defamation proceedings. Absolute privilege and immunity from suit extend to defamatory statements made in court proceedings, including witness statements and statements made out of court if they are part of the process of investigating a crime or possible crime in order to allow those involved in the investigation to communicate freely. The court in this case decided that the protection of absolute privilege and immunity from suit should be extended to cover communications by the defendant, Mr Dalziel, to a police officer in a witness statement in circumstances where the defendant was assumed, for present purposes, to have acted maliciously. As regards the limitation issue, the court summarised all the factors which must be applied when deciding whether to disapply the strict provisions of section 4A of the Limitation Act 1980 (concerning libel, slander and malicious falsehood), the ultimate test being whether or not it is "equitable" to allow the action to proceed. In this case, the judge decided not to disapply the twelve month limitation period. There was considerable delay by the claimant in obtaining the alleged defamatory material from the p | Legal update: archive | 16-May-2007 |
| 30 | Constructive knowledge for limitation purposes In Norton v Corus (UK) Limited the Court of Appeal held that the claimant had had constructive knowledge of his injuries within the meaning of Section 14 of the Limitation Act 1980 so the claim was time-barred. The decision confirms that, on a preliminary issue, the burden of proving the ingredients of constructive knowledge lies with the defendant, but that, even where causation is in issue, a judge is entitled to make assumptions as to constructive knowledge where those assumptions are based on common knowledge and common sense. The case provides general guidance on constructive knowledge and how preliminary issues can be decided. | Legal update: archive | 14-Dec-2006 |
| 31 | Corporation Tax: Recovery of ACT: limitation period runs from ... The House of Lords has held that the limitation period for recovery of advance corporation tax demanded unlawfully runs from the time at which the unlawfulness of the demand was discovered, and not when the payment was made. | Legal update: archive | 27-Nov-2006 |
| 32 | Mistake of law: is time running out for HMRC? The House of Lords has decided that Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc was entitled to reclaim from HM Revenue & Customs payments of advance corporation tax paid under a mistake of law, and that the limitation period for the claim ran from the point when the mistake was discovered. | Legal update: archive | 27-Nov-2006 |
| 33 | Limitation and EC law Note: In Poole v HM Treasury [2007] EWCA Civ 1021, the Court of Appeal has upheld the first instance decision (see Legal update, Lloyd's Names' appeal fails). In Poole v HM Treasury [2006] EWHC 2731 (Comm), Lloyd's Names brought claims against the Government for losses said to have been suffered as a result of the failure by the government to implement EC legislation governing the supervision and authorisation of insurance business. The claims were dismissed by Langley J, both because no cause of action existed, and also because in any event the claims advanced were time-barred. Although strictly obiter, the comments on the limitation issues are of particular interest to litigators as they address difficult legal issues which arise relatively frequently in practice. The House of Lords case of Law Society v. Sephton & Co (a firm) & Ors [2006] UKHL 22 on contingent liabilities was distinguished, and the judgment of Langley J also includes some useful discussion of the meaning of "knowledge" for the purposes of section 14A of the Limitation Act 1980. | Legal update: archive | 20-Nov-2006 |
| 34 | Negligence: limitation period - knowledge required to start ... The House of Lords in Haward and others v Fawcetts considered the three year limitation period prescribed by section 14A of the Limitation Act 1980 (which provides for an extension of the usual six year limitation period in certain negligence actions where the relevant facts are not known at the date the cause of action accrues) and the extent of the knowledge required by the claimant to start the time period running. Their Lordships considered what was meant by the requirement in section 14A that the claimant had to know that the damage was attributable in whole or in part to the act of the defendant. Overturning a unanimous decision of the Court of Appeal, the House of Lords held that for time to start to run the claimant must have knowledge of the "factual essence of the act or omission" which caused his loss. It was not necessary for the claimant to know the precise details of the alleged negligence or for him to conclusively identify that the defendant's acts or omissions were the cause of his loss. It was sufficient if the claimant had enough information to make it reasonable for him to commence investigations into the potential claim against the defendant; s14A gives the claimant three years to complete such investigations. | Legal update: archive | 01-Mar-2006 |
| 35 | Limitation periods: contribution from third parties The Court of Appeal has held that the limitation period within which a defendant may claim a contribution from a third party towards damages payable to a claimant runs from the date on which those damages are assessed. | Legal update: archive | 24-Feb-2006 |
| 36 | Court's discretion on late application for judicial review of ... R (On the application of Seamus Gavin) v Haringey London Borough Council and Wolsey Centres Ltd, 5 November 2003 (High Court).This case provides a useful illustration of the exercise of the court's discretion to refuse to quash a planning decision by reason of undue delay in the application for judicial review. The planning authority had breached its statutory obligations to publicise the planning application and its statutory obligations in relation to environmental impact assessments and there was nothing that the claimant could have done to bring the application for judicial review any earlier than it did. | Legal update: archive | 09-Dec-2003 |
| 37 | Government accepts Law Commission report on reform of ... The Lord Chancellor has announced that the Government accepts in principle the proposals made by the Law Commission in its July, 2001 report on the reform of the law of limitation of actions: Law Commission Report 270: Limitation of Actions. The Government intends to give further consideration to certain aspects of the report with a view to introducing legislation when parliamentary time allows. For a note on the main proposals in the report, see: Law Commission report on reform of limitation periods. The Law Commission consultation paper, the Law Commission report and the draft bill attached to the report are also available. | Legal update: archive | 19-Jul-2002 |
| 38 | “Concealed” negligence: limitation period The House of Lords has held that the deliberate commission of a breach of duty for the purposes of section 32 of the Limitation Act 1980 requires knowledge that the relevant act or omission is negligent. | Legal update: archive | 27-May-2002 |
| 39 | Limitation period | Legal update: archive | 01-Feb-2002 |
| 40 | Law Commission report on reform of limitation periods The Law Commission published its report on the reform of the law relating to limitation of actions in July, 2001. In the main, the report adopts the recommendations for reform that were set out in its 1998 consultation paper on this subject. The recommendations are centered around a core regime of a primary limitation period of three years from the date the claimant knows of the facts that give rise to the cause of action and a long-stop limitation period of ten years from the date the cause of action accrued. Claims for possession of land would be subject only to the ten year long-stop period. A draft Bill is published with the report, but there are no present proposals to introduce legislation in the current parliamentary session. | Legal update: archive | 31-Aug-2001 |
| 41 | Certain knowledge of the mistake is not necessary to delay ... First Roodhill Leasing Ltd v Gillingham Operating Company Ltd, 5 July, 2001 (High Court). The High Court dismissed an application for leave to add causes of action where those additional causes of action had arisen more than six years before. Whether or not time could be extended under section 32(1)(c) of the Limitation Act 1980 would require a careful examination of the facts. Justice required that the claims should be brought in a fresh action. The case is interesting because the court made obiter comments on what consititutes 'discovery of mistake' for the purposes of section 32(1)(c). Certain knowledge of the mistake is not necessary. It may be sufficient for the claimant to have good reason to believe that a mistake has been made. | Legal update: archive | 16-Jul-2001 |
| 42 | Co-surety: limitation period The High Court has held that an action brought by one co-surety against another for a contribution towards an amount paid to a bank to settle a debt, was not subject to a two year limitation period under the Limitation Act 1980. | Legal update: archive | 27-Apr-2001 |
| 43 | Limitation periods and equity | Legal update: archive | 13-Dec-2000 |
| 44 | Time limits: compliance The Court of Appeal upheld a judge's decision that, applying the transitional provisions under the new Civil Procedure Rules 1998, a case should not be struck out for wholesale disregard of court rules. | Legal update: archive | 01-Oct-1999 |
| 45 | Time limits for insurance claims | Legal update: archive | 01-Dec-1998 |
| 46 | Limitation periods | Legal update: archive | 01-Oct-1998 |