| 1 | Brand Protection Toolkit Resources designed to help counsel identify and manage the acquisition, protection, licensing and enforcement of trademarks and other brand assets. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 2 | Intellectual Property: Overview This Note provides an overview of the principal categories of intellectual property (IP) under US law and related practice considerations. It discusses copyright, patents, trade secrets, trademarks and mask works. For each of these categories of IP, the Note describes the legal authority governing protection, protected subject matter and the scope of protection, the acquisition and maintenance of rights and enforcement considerations. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 3 | London 2012 Olympic Games toolkit A toolkit to guide users through PLC content that may be useful in the context of the London 2012 Olympic Games. The toolkit includes materials that will be helpful for businesses involved in the Olympics in a commercial capacity and those that have sites in London that are likely to be affected during the course of the Olympics. | Practice note: overview | 02-Jul-2012 |
| 4 | Overview of Trade marks The Overview describes what a trade mark is, and provides links to practice notes on trade mark registration and portfolio management; infringement; exploitation (including competition law issues); cancellation of trade mark rights; and comparative advertising. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 5 | Trademark Litigation: Pre-suit Toolkit Resources to assist a trademark owner's counsel in evaluating and preparing to commence trademark litigation in federal district court under the Lanham Act. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 6 | Trademark: Case Tracker (Federal) A table of key federal trademark infringement and dilution cases that PLC Intellectual Property & Technology has reported on since December 2011. The table contains links to the cases and legal updates (and any In Dispute Practice Notes). Cases are sorted by topic, in reverse chronological order. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 7 | Trademark: Case Tracker (TTAB) A table of key Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) cases and federal decisions on appeal from the TTAB that PLC Intellectual Property & Technology has reported on since December 2011. The table contains links to the cases and legal updates. Cases are sorted by topic, in reverse chronological order. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 8 | Trademark: Overview This Note provides an overview of US trademark law. Topics covered include the legal framework for trademark law, the nature of trademark protection, the acquisition and maintenance of trademark rights and registrations, trademark enforcement and protection, exploiting trademarks and loss of trademark rights. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 9 | Acquiring Trademark Rights and Registrations This Note discusses the acquisition of trademark rights and registrations in the US. It covers the legal framework for trademark protection, what a trademark protects and the requirements for obtaining federal trademark protection under the Lanham Act. It also discusses the process for applying for, securing and maintaining federal trademark registrations with the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 10 | Advertising Injury Insurance Coverage for Patent, Copyright ... A Practice Note discussing potential insurance coverage for patent, trademark and copyright infringement claims as advertising injury claims under commercial general liability (CGL) policies. It addresses the framework for evaluating whether an insurer has a duty to defend or indemnify for a particular claim and common policy exclusions. It also discusses key cases assessing advertising injury coverage for intellectual property (IP) claims. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 11 | Ambush marketing An overview of the law on ambush marketing. The note describes the ways in which ambush marketing can be prevented, including practical steps and the laws aiming to prevent ambush marketing at the London 2012 Olympics. The note is also useful for advertisers wishing to understand the rules so that they do not fall foul of them. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 12 | Are you looking for EU law content on this topic? A practice note explaining where to find EU law content from a topic page. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 13 | Brand Protection: Business Briefing A template briefing for an in-house counsel to give business executives on brand protection. Click here to download in Microsoft Word. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 14 | Change of company name: Comparison between the ... A note outlining the changes to the law on the change of a company's name under the Companies Act 2006 (2006 Act). For a link to the 2006 Act, see Companies Act 2006: publication of final text. For general background to the 2006 Act, see Practice note, Companies Act 2006: materials. Part 5 (a company's name) of the 2006 Act came into force on 1 October 2009 apart from objections to company names (sections 69-74, 2006 Act) and trading disclosures (sections 82-85, 2006 Act) which came into force on 1 October 2008. | Practice notes | 14-Jan-2009 |
| 15 | Character merchandising licences: IP rights and competition ... This note sets out the intellectual property rights relevant to a licence for character merchandising, in the sense of an image of a fictional character and related trade marks being reproduced on an article (such as a mug, lunch box or bed linen), and discusses the competition law issues that arise in relation to such licences. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 16 | Companies Act 2006: implications for IP&IT This note discusses the changes made to the law by the Companies Act 2006 that have implications for intellectual property and information technology. The majority of the relevant changes came into force on 1 October 2009. However, sections of the Act providing for a new right for any person to object to an adjudicator if a company's name is the same as a name associated with the objector in which he has goodwill, or sufficiently similar to such a name that it would be likely to mislead came into force on 1 October 2008. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 17 | Comparative advertising An overview of the key legal issues which need to be considered when devising an advertising campaign that refers to the name, trade mark or product of one or more competitors, either explicitly or implicitly. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 18 | Comparative Advertising Law in the US An overview of comparative advertising law in the US, focusing on the treatment of comparative advertising claims by the Federal Trade Commission and the National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, and the challenges of contesting comparative advertising claims under the Lanham Act. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 19 | Domain names This note discusses the nature of domain names (electronic addresses for websites), the registration, transfer and resolution of disputes in relation to domain names, and the relationship between domain names and trade marks. These issues are considered in relation to generic top-level domains (gTLDs), and in relation to country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs). Note: This note does not reflect ICANN's generic top-level domain (gTLD) expansion program. For more information, see Article, Generic Top-level Domain (gTLD) Expansion | Practice notes | 31-Jul-2009 |
| 20 | In Dispute: Louboutin v. YSL A discussion of the Louboutin v. YSL litigation where Christian Louboutin, owner of a federal trademark registration for a laquered red sole for women's designer footwear, sued Yves Saint Laurent under the Lanham Act and New York state law for trademark infringment, dilution and unfair competition arising out of YSL's use of red soles in connection with footwear. The main issue was whether and to what extent a single color may be protected under the Lanham Act as a trademark for fashion items, particularly footwear. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 21 | Intangible property: tax The rules in Part 8 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 apply to a company's intangible assets. This practice note considers those rules, and how they affect a company's liability to corporation tax. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 22 | Intellectual property issues relating to employees and ... This practice note considers how the UK intellectual property regime applies to employees and consultants. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 23 | Intellectual property rights in the fashion industry A note on the impact of intellectual property rights on the fashion industry including the application of copyright, design rights and trade marks to this sector; issues relevant to online fashion sales; and the enforcement of rights applicable to high-street fashion and the luxury goods arena. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 24 | Intellectual Property Rights: The Key Issues This Note discusses the main categories of intellectual property (IP) rights in the US and their management, including IP ownership, assignment and licensing. It also examines the issues that arise surrounding business transactions involving IP, including M&A and finance transactions as well as their basic tax treatment under federal law. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 25 | International Trademark Protection A Practice Note discussing strategies for protecting trademarks internationally. This Note focuses on the framework for international trademark protection, including key multinational trademark registration filing systems. It also addresses international trademark enforcement and international treaties affecting trademarks. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 26 | Internet Brand Protection A Practice Note discussing the protection of trademark and other brand rights on the internet. The Note focuses on cybersquatting claims and remedies under ICANN's dispute resolution services and the federal Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act. The Note also addresses other online trademark issues including pop-up advertisements, keyword advertising and screenscraping. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 27 | IP Licenses and Bankruptcy A Practice Note discussing key issues relevant to intellectual property (IP) licensors and licensees affected by bankruptcy. These include issues related to the automatic stay, determining whether an IP license is an executory contract, tests for assignment and assumption of IP licenses and risks and protections for non-debtor licensees of rejected IP licenses. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 28 | IP Licenses: Restrictions on Assignment and Change of ... This Note discusses US law relating to the transferability of agreements that contain intellectual property (IP) licenses. It includes guidance on evaluating assignability, dealing with non-assignable licenses in M&A transactions and drafting tips for assignment provisions in favor of a licensor or licensee. It also considers issues relating to the transferability of IP licenses in the context of bankruptcy and secured transactions and change-of-control provisions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 29 | IP rights in the semiconductor industry This note explains the basic technical issues relating to the manufacture of semiconductor chips and describes the structure of the semiconductor chip manufacturing industry. This is followed by an analysis of how different intellectual property rights are used to protect various elements of a silicon chip manufacturing business. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 30 | Legal issues on assignment of intellectual property rights A practice note that discusses legal issues likely to arise on an assignment of intellectual property of any kind. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 31 | Loss of Trademark Rights This Note discusses principal ways trademark rights may be lost in the US. Topics covered include abandonment through nonuse, abandonment through uncontrolled (naked) licensing, genericide, improper assignments, ways to prevent loss of rights and international considerations. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 32 | Metatags and advertising keywords Analysis of the legal issues raised by the use of metatags and advertising keywords, a practice developed by web businesses in order to exploit the commercial potential of the web. NOTE: We are in the process of updating this note to reflect the High Court's decision in Interflora Inc and another v Marks and Spencer plc and another [2013] EWHC 1291 (Ch), 21 May 2013 (see Legal update, High Court rules Marks & Spencer's use of advertising keywords infringed Interflora's trade marks). | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 33 | Protecting Against Counterfeit Trademarks and Gray Market ... This Note discusses counterfeit trademarks and gray market goods, and various legal remedies for protecting against the trafficking of goods bearing counterfeit trademarks and gray market goods in the US. This Note is in the process of being updated to reflect the Supreme Court's decision in Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 34 | Recording a change of name or address on the UK Trade ... A note summarising the procedure for applying to register a change of name or address of a proprietor, licensee, agent for service of documents or other named person or entity on the UK Trade Marks Register. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 35 | Registration of interests in UK trade mark applications and ... A note summarising the procedure for registering assignments, licences and other transactions in relation to UK registered trade marks, and the legal effects of doing so. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 36 | Responding to a Trademark Cease and Desist Letter A Practice Note explaining the key issues that counsel should consider when preparing a client's response to a cease and desist letter objecting to the client's use of an allegedly infringing trademark. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 37 | Security Interests: Intellectual Property An overview of special issues and considerations with respect to security interests in intellectual property, relevant to both corporate and finance transactions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 38 | Sponsorship Arrangements in the US This Note discusses various forms of sponsorship arrangements and summarizes key legal and business issues to consider when negotiating a sponsorship agreement. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 39 | Taking security over intellectual property A note on taking security over intellectual property, including patents, trade marks, copyright and design rights. This note also contains links to a multi-jurisdictional guide to finance (which includes issues relating to taking security over intellectual property) and to a detailed note on taking security over intellectual property in the United States. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 40 | Threats actions and intellectual property rights This practice note summarises the relevant statutory provisions and key cases concerning threats to sue for infringement of intellectual property rights and provides practical advice on how these may affect any intellectual property (IP) disputes. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 41 | Trade marks: Cancellation This note explains the various ways in which a trade mark proprietor can lose rights in a UK-registered mark or Community trade mark (through expiry, surrender, declaration of invalidity, or revocation), the difference between actions to revoke trade marks and to have them declared invalid, the grounds on which such claims can be brought, and who can bring them. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 42 | Trade marks: Exploitation This practice note sets out key legal and commercial considerations for brand-owners wishing to exploit their trade marks, including the licensing and sale of marks, the use of heads of agreement, local law issues, formalities, taxation, and the application of EU and UK competition law. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 43 | Trade marks: Infringement and offences This practice note sets out the law on infringement of UK and European Community trade marks, including defences to infringement, criminal offences relating to trade marks, the forum for enforcement and the remedies available to a trade mark proprietor. It also discusses best practice when monitoring and enforcing marks. NOTE: We are in the process of updating this note to reflect the High Court's decision in Interflora Inc and another v Marks and Spencer plc and another [2013] EWHC 1291 (Ch), 21 May 2013 (see Legal update, High Court rules Marks & Spencer's use of advertising keywords infringed Interflora's trade marks). | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 44 | Trade marks: Registration and portfolio management This practice note summarises the main considerations relating to registration and protection of UK, EU and international trade marks, including a detailed consideration of what can be registered. It also sets out key issues for the management of a trade mark portfolio. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 45 | Trademark Due Diligence in Mergers and Acquisitions A Practice Note discussing a prospective buyer's due diligence review of trademarks as part of a merger or acquisition. Topics covered include the purpose and scope of trademark due diligence, key areas of inquiry and review, categories of information to be requested from the target, the review and analysis of the due diligence materials and preparation of a due diligence report. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 46 | Trademark Infringement and Dilution Claims, Remedies and ... A Practice Note discussing trademark infringement and dilution claims under the Lanham Act. It addresses infringement claims for federally registered marks under Section 32, infringement claims for unregistered marks under Section 43(a) and dilution claims under Section 43(c). It also outlines available remedies, including injunctive relief and monetary damages, principal defenses, and related Lanham Act and state claims. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 47 | Trademark Litigation: Drafting the Complaint A step-by-step guide to drafting a complaint in an action for trademark infringement and related claims in federal district court under the Lanham Act and preparing the other case initiating documents according to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP). Specifically, this Note explains how to draft the caption, demand a jury trial, set out the facts and legal claims, and comply with federal pleading standards. This Note also covers preparation of the other case initiating documents, including the summons, Rule 7.1 disclosure statement and civil cover sheet. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 48 | Trademark Litigation: Online Consumer Surveys A Practice Note discussing the use of online consumer surveys in trademark disputes. It addresses important considerations for selecting, designing and conducting trademark surveys generally and online surveys in particular, including admissibility, respondent selection, universe requirements, stimuli requirements, validation, cost and time considerations. The Note also reviews recent court decisions assessing online surveys. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 49 | Trademark Litigation: Pre-suit Considerations A Practice Note explaining the key issues that a trademark owner's counsel should consider before commencing a trademark action in federal district court under the Lanham Act. These issues include the merits and costs of litigation, the ability to collect on a judgment, whether a demand letter should or must be sent, identifying the proper parties, the bases for federal subject matter jurisdiction, obtaining personal jurisdiction over non-resident defendants, determining proper venue and the alleged infringer's potential defenses and counterclaims. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 50 | Trademark Searching and Clearance This Note discusses searching and clearing a trademark for use in the US and federal registration with the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). It covers the relevant considerations from the initial search request to filing a trademark application, including the purposes and benefits of trademark clearance. It also discusses the searching and clearance process, including the initial collection of information from the client, structuring an effective search, types of searches, the contents and analysis of a full trademark search report, conducting additional investigations, trademark availability opinions, investigations, ways to address potential conflicts and considerations for filing trademark applications. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 51 | TTAB Oppositions and Cancellations: Grounds and Defenses A Practice Note discussing the principal grounds for opposing a trademark application or petitioning to cancel a trademark registration and key defenses in opposition and cancellation proceedings before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) of the US Patent and Trademark Office. Additional topics covered include standing to bring opposition and cancellation proceedings, the structure and jurisdiction of the TTAB and TTAB governing authority. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 52 | TTAB Oppositions and Cancellations: Practice and Procedure A Practice Note discussing important aspects of practice and procedure in opposition and cancellation proceedings before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) of the US Patent and Trademark Office. Topics covered include the notice of opposition and petition for cancellation, the answer, counterclaims, discovery mechanisms and procedures, pre-trial motions, trial and post-trial procedures. | Practice notes | Maintained |