| 1 | A toolkit for asset acquisitions This note is a guide to PLC Corporate's asset (business) sale and purchase materials, including links to all relevant materials. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 2 | Accounting for business combinations An overview of the accounting issues that may arise in a share or asset purchase transaction. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 3 | Asset purchase agreement: commentary Commentary on terms and conditions commonly found in an asset purchase agreement. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 4 | Asset purchases: overview An overview of the main considerations involved when buying a business covering: whether to buy shares or assets; the preparatory steps and preliminary agreements, due diligence timing and documents, completion and post-completion steps. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 5 | Asset purchases: tax aspects of deferred consideration A practice note on the tax implications for buyer and seller of using deferred consideration in an asset purchase. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 6 | Asset purchases: tax aspects of financing the acquisition A practice note on the tax issues for the buyer to consider when financing an assets acquisition. The note covers both domestic and cross-border transactions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 7 | Asset purchases: tax aspects of hive downs This practice note discusses the tax implications of a hive down. A hive down is the transfer of all or part of the business or assets of a company to a new company (the hive down company), followed by the sale of the shares in the hive down company to a third party. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 8 | Asset purchases: tax issues for buyer and seller This practice note discusses the tax issues for buyer and seller in an asset purchase, and how the conflicting tax objectives of buyer and seller can be dealt with when structuring the purchase. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 9 | Asset purchases: tax overview This note is an overview of the key tax implications of an asset purchase for the buyer and the seller. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 10 | Break fees and other deal protection measures This practice note addresses the legal constraints to which parties to acquisitions and takeover offers are subject when considering entering into break fee arrangements. In the context of the general prohibition on such arrangements in the Takeover Code, the note also examines the impact of the prohibition on other types of deal protection measures. The note considers the legal issues relating to break fee arrangements (where these are permitted), how they may be structured and trigger events for the payment of a break fee. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 11 | Bribery Act 2010: acquisitions and joint ventures This note addresses the issues relating to corruption to consider when acquiring a business or shares in a target company or entering into a joint venture, particularly in light of the Bribery Act 2010. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 12 | Buying an interest in property: tax Many commercial property transactions are, potentially, liable to direct and indirect taxes. This practice note considers the tax treatment of a property purchase. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 13 | Buying the business and assets of an insolvent company How to carry out an asset purchase or the purchase of a business as a going concern where the seller is in administration or administrative receivership. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 14 | Capital allowances on property transactions This note summarises the capital allowances that may be available to businesses on property transactions. These include plant and machinery allowances, industrial buildings allowances, business premises renovation allowances and flat conversion allowances. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 15 | Competition: asset purchases A look at two key competition issues in connection with an asset purchase: whether the transaction as a whole is subject to merger control and whether certain restrictions that are generally entered into in connection with such transactions are subject to additional regulatory scrutiny and control. Following a consultation in March 2011, the government has announced its decision on proposals to reform the UK competition regime. The government has decided to establish a new single Competition and Markets Authority to replace the OFT and Competition Commission. The government has also decided on various, largely procedural changes to strengthen the mergers, markets and antitrust enforcement regimes. For further information see Government decisions on establishment of Competition and Markets Authority and reform of UK competition regime and Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Bill 2012-13: implementation of competition reforms. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 16 | Completion accounts: acquisitions This note considers the preparation of completion accounts in a share or asset purchase transaction, where provision is made for the purchase price to be varied by reference to the assets or profits (or some component of them) actually taken over by the buyer, or more rarely to demonstrate compliance or otherwise with a particular warranty. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 17 | Confidentiality: acquisitions Confidentiality agreements (also known as non-disclosure agreements) are usually signed during the early stages of the acquisition process and seek to ensure that confidential information disclosed (normally by the seller) during the negotiations remains confidential and is not used other than for the purpose disclosed. This note explains why a written confidentiality agreement is considered to be necessary and considers common provisions of the confidentiality agreement and the enforcement of confidentiality obligations. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 18 | Corporate insolvency and losses: tax This practice note deals with the issue of using and preserving the losses of an insolvent company, both generally and in the contexts of a hive down of its assets and business, and of group relief. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 19 | Data protection issues on commercial transactions This note considers how UK data protection legislation affects commercial transactions and, in particular, data relating to employees. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 20 | Direct taxes This practice note gives an overview of direct taxes in the UK tax regime. It covers income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax. It discusses the principles of calculation, rates, payment and compliance, and reliefs (such as capital allowances and research and development (R&D) relief). | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 21 | Disclosure: acquisitions This note discusses the function of the disclosure letter and the practical aspects of the seller's disclosure exercise in share and asset purchase transactions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 22 | Due diligence and post-completion integration: acquisitions This note considers the purpose, scope and practical aspects of a due diligence investigation and post-completion integration on an acquisition. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 23 | Employee due diligence issues on transactions A note considering the key employment-related due diligence issues for a prospective buyer in a UK share or asset sale. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 24 | Employment: asset purchases An overview of the employment issues that arise on the transfer of assets and the impact of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 25 | Engagement letters Engagement letters are used by accountants, investment banks and other advisers to limit their liability when giving advice. This note deals with the issues that arise when limiting liability and summarises the provisions most commonly found in engagement letters. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 26 | Enhanced capital allowances (ECAs) for investment in ... A summary of the various enhanced capital allowance (ECA) schemes aimed at promoting environmental measures. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 27 | Entrepreneurs' relief The availability of entrepreneurs' relief has significant implications for individuals and trustees. This practice note explains the key features of entrepreneurs' relief. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 28 | Entrepreneurs' relief: overview A summary of the key features and practical implications of entrepreneurs' relief. This is a relief from capital gains tax for individuals and trustees which applies to the first £10 million of gains on the disposal of a business or certain shares or securities of a trading company. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 29 | Exclusivity: acquisitions Exclusivity agreements (also known as lock-out, shut-out or no-shop agreements) may be used in acquisitions to protect a prospective buyer against losing out to a rival bidder after spending significant time and money on negotiations. This note sets out the principal considerations arising in exclusivity agreements. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 30 | Heads of terms: acquisitions Heads of terms (also known as letters of intent, memoranda of understanding or heads of agreement) set out the terms of a commercial transaction agreed in principle between the parties. This note sets out the main considerations arising in heads of terms used in private company acquisitions (shares or assets). | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 31 | Holding an interest in property: tax Many commercial property transactions are, potentially, liable to direct and indirect taxes. This practice note considers the tax treatment where a corporate taxpayer holds an interest in property. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 32 | Intellectual property: asset purchases How to deal with intellectual property rights on an asset purchase or other acquisition. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 33 | Key dates for corporate tax practitioners: 2012 A practice note listing key forthcoming dates in 2012 for corporate tax practitioners. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 34 | Key dates for corporate tax practitioners: 2013 A practice note listing key forthcoming dates in 2013 for corporate tax practitioners. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 35 | Leases: tax Many commercial property transactions are, potentially, liable to direct and indirect taxes. This practice note considers the tax treatment of leases. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 36 | Listed and public company issues: acquisitions Whenever a UK company with a premium listing of equity shares is involved in an acquisition or disposal of shares or assets, a number of factors must be considered in advising on the transaction and its timetable that do not apply when both parties are private companies or individuals. This note covers the particular issues which arise when either the buyer or seller is a UK public limited company whose equity shares have a premium listing on the Official List and are traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 37 | Listing Rules: LR 10: Significant transactions This note covers the particular issues involved when a company with a premium listing of equity shares enters into a significant transaction under LR 10. It deals with the class tests, classification as a class 1 or class 2 transaction and the requirements for announcements and circulars. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 38 | Listing Rules: LR 11: Related party transactions This note covers the particular issues involved when a company with a premium listing of equity shares enters into a related party transaction under LR 11. It deals with the classification of the transaction as a related party transactions and the requirements for announcements and circulars. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 39 | Listing Rules: LR 5.6: Reverse takeovers This note covers the particular issues involved in a reverse takeover under LR 5.6. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 40 | Pensions Act 2008: key points A quick guide to the Pensions Act 2008, which received Royal Assent on 26 November 2008. As well as introducing the legal framework for the auto-enrolment regime that started being implemented on 1 October 2012, the Act widened the Pensions Regulator's powers and made several further changes to pensions law. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 41 | Pensions: asset purchases The key issues for the seller and buyer in dealing with pensions on an asset purchase including due diligence and post-completion matters. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 42 | Planning Act 2008: Community Infrastructure Levy: an ... This note provides an overview of the Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) introduced by the Planning Act 2008 and the CIL Regulations 2010 (SI 2010/948). | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 43 | Property contracts: dealing with plant and machinery capital ... This practice note looks at the issues that need to be considered when drafting or negotiating a clause in a property sale contract dealing with plant and machinery capital allowances. It considers the new rules applicable from April 2012, which impose additional requirements before a buyer can claim plant and machinery capital allowances on property fixtures. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 44 | Real property: asset purchases A note on the real property aspects of asset purchase transactions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 45 | Setting up a data room This Practice note outlines the key considerations for a seller and its advisers in setting up a data room for use in a disposal by auction. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 46 | Share purchase or asset purchase: overview of tax issues A summary of the key tax issues to take into account when deciding whether to structure the purchase of a business as a purchase of shares or a purchase of assets. | Practice note: overview | Maintained |
| 47 | Share purchase or asset purchase: tax issues This practice note looks at: 1. The main tax advantages for the buyer and seller of a share purchase. 2. The main tax advantages for the buyer and seller of an asset purchase. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 48 | Software business acquisition: competition and regulatory ... This note summarises some of the key competition law and regulatory issues to be addressed whilst undertaking a due diligence exercise on a software business. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 49 | Software business acquisition: due diligence issues This note sets out some of the key issues to be addressed during due diligence on the acquisition or disposal of a software business. For information on general due diligence, see Practice note, Due diligence and post-completion integration: acquisitions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 50 | Stamp duty This note considers the practical impact of stamp duty on commercial transactions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 51 | Stamp duty land tax This practice note considers the practical impact of stamp duty land tax in the context of commercial transactions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 52 | Stamp duty: reliefs This note considers the various reliefs and exemptions from stamp duty available in a commercial context. NOTE: This resource is being reviewed in light of the 2013 Budget. For more information, see Legal update, 2013 Budget: key business tax announcements. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 53 | Tax clearances: transfer of trade This practice note discusses the situations in which UK tax relief may be available for the transfer of a trade and the procedure for obtaining HMRC clearance for such transactions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 54 | Tax legislation tracker: archive A document containing items formerly found in PLC Tax legislation trackers but that are now in force. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 55 | Tax legislation tracker: corporate A document tracking the development of certain notable pieces of proposed new legislation relating to corporate taxation. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 56 | Tax legislation tracker: owner-managed business A document tracking the development of certain notable pieces of proposed new legislation relating to the taxation of owner-managed businesses. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 57 | Tax legislation tracker: property, energy and environment A document tracking the development of certain notable pieces of proposed new legislation relating to property, energy and environment taxation. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 58 | Tax on chargeable gains: general principles This note is a general summary of the UK rules applying to the taxation of chargeable gains. It describes what chargeable gains are, what assets are affected, when disposals arise, the way in which gains are calculated and the manner in which they are taxed, exceptions from taxation, anti-avoidance rules and how allowable losses may be used. This note is intended as a general overview, so you should be aware that the tax treatment in a particular case may differ from the general position described in this note. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 59 | Transferring IT systems How to deal with computer systems and other information technology issues in an asset purchase. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 60 | VAT and property: the option to tax The option to tax (previously referred to as the "election to waive exemption from VAT") plays an important role in property investments and transactions. This practice note sets out when an option can be exercised, the rules governing options and the effect of an option. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 61 | VAT and property: transferring a business as a going concern A practice note providing a brief summary of the operation of the rules governing the transfer of a business as a going concern where the assets transferred include land and buildings. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 62 | Value added tax Value added tax (VAT) is a tax on supplies of goods and services made by a taxable person in the course or furtherance of a business. It is administered by HM Revenue & Customs. This note covers the VAT position on standard-rated supplies, exempt supplies, zero-rated supplies and supplies that are outside the scope of VAT. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 63 | Valuing a business: acquisitions This note considers the different techniques which may be used in valuing a business on an asset or share purchase. These may broadly be classified as the discounted cash flow approach, the market multiple approach, the dividend yield approach and the net asset approach. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 64 | Warranties and indemnities: acquisitions This note considers the use of warranties and indemnities in acquisition agreements. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 65 | Warranty and indemnity insurance A consideration of the key features of warranty and indemnity insurance for buyers and sellers in private acquisitions. | Practice notes | Maintained |
| 66 | Acquisition structures: international acquisitions Overview of structures for cross-border acquisitions with analysis of underlying legal, tax and accounting considerations. Country specific information (updated periodically) for Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, Russian Federation, Singapore, South Korea, UK and US (New York). | Practice note: overview | 12-Sep-2011 |
| 67 | Pensions issues in European mergers and acquisitions This practice note examines pensions issues in European mergers and acquisitions, and focuses particularly on the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Belgium and Spain. | Practice notes | 06-Sep-2011 |
| 68 | Principles of environmental drafting This practice note sets out some of the broader issues to be addressed when drafting the environmental aspects of asset purchase agreements. | Practice notes | 26-Jan-2011 |
| 69 | Environment: asset purchases This practice note discusses the various types of environmental issues that may arise for sellers and buyers in an asset purchase. | Practice notes | 01-Jan-2007 |